VITAMINS AND THEIR IMPORTANCE

Vitamins and their importance






Vitamin Name
Chemical Names
Important For
Deficiency Causes
Source
Vitamin A
Beta Carotene or Retinol
Healthy Vision
Night Blindness
Yellow/Orange Vegetables
Bone Development
Green leafy vegetables
Immune System
Fish, Eggs
It’s a good antioxidant

Vitamin B1
Thiamine
Metabolism of Carbohydrates
Beri-Beri
Grains, Beans, Eggs
Functioning of Nerves and Cardiovascular system
Wernicke–Korsakoff syndrome
Vitamin B2
Riboflavin
Formation of RBC
Ariboflavinosis
Green leafy vegetables, Milk products, Dal
Metabolism of carbohydrates and fats
Vitamin B3
Niacin
Healthy Skin
Pellagra
Grains, nuts, groundnut, milk
Release of energy from carbohydrates, fats, proteins
Vitamin B5
Pantothenic Acid
Import for enzyme synthesis
Paresthesia
Meat, Dal, Fish
Vitamin B6
Pyridoxine
Creation of RBC and Hormones
Anemia
Grains, Bananas, Chicken
Vitamin B7
 Biotin
Cell Growth
Dermatitis
Peanuts, Cheese, cheddar
Maintain Blood Sugar level
Vitamin B9 
Folic Acid
DNA Synthesis
Birth Defects
Beans, Green leafy vegetables, orange, milk products
RNA Synthesis
Cell production
Vitamin B12
Cyanocobalamin
Maintenance of brain function and nervous system
Anemia
Seafood, milk products, liver
Production of RBC
Vitamin C
Ascorbic Acid
Antioxidant
Scurvy
Citrus fruits, onion
Healing of Wounds
Bone formation
Vitamin D
Calciferol
Bone growth
Rickets
Human body can synthesize it
Calcium and Phosphorus absorption
Osteomalacia
cod liver oil
Vitamin E
Tocopherol 
Antioxidant
 Nerve Cells
Wheat, Spinach
Maintain RBC
Vitamin K
Phylloquinone
Clotting of Blood
Bleeding
Green leafy vegetables, Cauliflowe


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