Vitamins and their
importance
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Vitamin Name
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Chemical Names
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Important For
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Deficiency Causes
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Source
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Vitamin A
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Beta Carotene or Retinol
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Healthy Vision
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Night Blindness
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Yellow/Orange Vegetables
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Bone Development
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Green leafy vegetables
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Immune System
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Fish, Eggs
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It’s a good antioxidant
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Vitamin B1
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Thiamine
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Metabolism of Carbohydrates
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Beri-Beri
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Grains, Beans, Eggs
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Functioning of Nerves and Cardiovascular system
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Wernicke–Korsakoff syndrome
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Vitamin B2
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Riboflavin
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Formation of RBC
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Ariboflavinosis
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Green leafy vegetables, Milk products, Dal
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Metabolism of carbohydrates and fats
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Vitamin B3
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Niacin
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Healthy Skin
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Pellagra
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Grains, nuts, groundnut, milk
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Release of energy from carbohydrates, fats, proteins
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Vitamin B5
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Pantothenic Acid
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Import for enzyme synthesis
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Paresthesia
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Meat, Dal, Fish
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Vitamin B6
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Pyridoxine
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Creation of RBC and Hormones
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Anemia
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Grains, Bananas, Chicken
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Vitamin B7
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Biotin
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Cell Growth
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Dermatitis
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Peanuts, Cheese, cheddar
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Maintain Blood Sugar level
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Vitamin B9
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Folic Acid
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DNA Synthesis
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Birth Defects
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Beans, Green leafy vegetables, orange, milk products
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RNA Synthesis
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Cell production
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Vitamin B12
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Cyanocobalamin
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Maintenance of brain function and nervous system
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Anemia
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Seafood, milk products, liver
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Production of RBC
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Vitamin C
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Ascorbic Acid
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Antioxidant
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Scurvy
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Citrus fruits, onion
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Healing of Wounds
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Bone formation
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Vitamin D
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Calciferol
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Bone growth
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Rickets
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Human body can synthesize it
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Calcium and Phosphorus absorption
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Osteomalacia
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cod liver oil
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Vitamin E
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Tocopherol
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Antioxidant
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Nerve Cells
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Wheat, Spinach
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Maintain RBC
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Vitamin K
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Phylloquinone
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Clotting of Blood
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Bleeding
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Green leafy vegetables, Cauliflowe
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VITAMINS AND THEIR IMPORTANCE
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